rpoZ, encoding the omega subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase, is in the same operon as spoT

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The rpoZ gene, encoding the RNA polymerase omega subunit, is required for antibiotic production and morphological differentiation in Streptomyces kasugaensis.

The occurrence of pleiotropic mutants that are defective in both antibiotic production and aerial mycelium formation is peculiar to streptomycetes. Pleiotropic mutant KSB was isolated from wild-type Streptomyces kasugaensis A1R6, which produces kasugamycin, an antifungal aminoglycoside antibiotic. A 9.3-kb DNA fragment was cloned from the chromosomal DNA of strain A1R6 by complementary restorat...

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The omega subunit of Escherichia coli K-12 RNA polymerase is not required for stringent RNA control in vivo.

Igarashi et al. (K. Igarashi, N. Fujita, and A. Ishihama, Nucleic Acids Res. 17:8755-8765, 1989) reported that the omega (omega) subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase was required for stringent control as judged by in vitro transcription assays in the presence and absence of guanosine 3',5'-bispyrophosphate (ppGpp). This conclusion predicts that a deletion of the omega gene (designated rpo...

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The role of the omega subunit of RNA polymerase in expression of the relA gene in Escherichia coli.

The rpoZ gene for the omega subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase constitutes single operon with the spoT gene, which is responsible for the maintenance of stringent response under nutrient starvation conditions. To identify the physiological role of the omega subunit, we compared the gene expression profile of wild-type Escherichia coli with that of an rpoZ deleted strain by microarray an...

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Promoter selectivity of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase: omega factor is responsible for the ppGpp sensitivity.

Transcription in vitro of stringently controlled Escherichia coli genes by purified RNA polymerase holoenzyme is inhibited by guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp). In order to examine possible role of omega factor in this ppGpp sensitivity, RNA polymerases with or without the omega factor were reconstituted and tested for their ppGpp sensitivity using an in vitro mixed transcription system. RNA pol...

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Altered Distribution of RNA Polymerase Lacking the Omega Subunit within the Prophages along the Escherichia coli K-12 Genome

The RNA polymerase (RNAP) of Escherichia coli K-12 is a complex enzyme consisting of the core enzyme with the subunit structure α2ββ'ω and one of the σ subunits with promoter recognition properties. The smallest subunit, omega (the rpoZ gene product), participates in subunit assembly by supporting the folding of the largest subunit, β', but its functional role remains unsolved except for its in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 1989

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.171.3.1271-1277.1989